Permanent makeup (cosmetic tattoos) is often misunderstood by the general public. It is easy to mistakenly think that permanent makeup is the same as regular tattoos. There are many similarities, but also important differences. Talk to a licensed practitioner about the risks. These are some tips to help make an informed decision Microblading Courses San Deigo.
What is permanent makeup?
Permanent makeup is the application of pigments (solid particles) under the skin to create the appearance of cosmetics. To place the pigment on the skin, a needle is used.
What is it that makes cosmetic tattoos so special?
Permanent makeup is sometimes called a tattoo, but it serves a different purpose from traditional tattooing. Wake Up With Makeup, LLC, Anchorage was founded by Liza Sims Lawrence, who is a permanent makeup artist. Her goal is to make permanent cosmetics look subtle rather than draw attention. She aims to blend seamlessly with skin tones and facial features.
What are pigments?
Elizabeth Finch-Howell's article, "From Dirt To the Skin-A Study on Pigments", states that a "pigment" is defined by Dry Color Manufacturers Association to be "a colored, white or black particulate organic/inorganic material which is insoluble and essentially chemically or physically unaffected by its substrate or vehicle." You can use distilled water or other suitable liquids to ensure the pigment is evenly distributed in the mixture.
What are the components of pigments?
Permanent makeup pigments all contain the same basic ingredients that all other manufacturers. A small proportion of pigments contain iron oxides. Elizabeth Finch-Howell says that iron is the most stable element. Non-toxic and safe, inorganic iron oxide pigments can be lightfast and have a wide variety of colors. The fact that pigments keep their original colors over time is called lightfast. The difference in pigments is often due to the liquid or vehicle used to place them under the skin. Finch-Howell says she uses distilled water, ethol alkohol. "Glycerin doesn't evaporate, so I don't use it like other manufacturers." Finch-Howell stated that glycerin can be used as a humectant because it has a large molecule. "This molecule can literally be punched into the skin." You can also find glycerin in different quality grades. Permanent makeup artists prefer pigments containing glycerin because they glide on the skin and don’t dry out in cups. Pigments are free of mercury, talc and carbon.
What regulations apply to permanent makeup?
The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act does not regulate pigments. However, the FDA requires that all color additives be approved and screened before they are sold. Elizabeth Finch-Howell stated that there is a list of FDA approved color additives for food, drugs, and cosmetics. This is the list that all pigment vendors should use when creating their pigments. Finch-Howell stated that organic colorants must all be certified by FDA's Color Certification Branch. "All inorganic colorants listed on the FDA approved colour additives list are exempt from certification.
Are there side effects?
I have never had a client experience an allergic reaction to permanent make-up. Liza Sims Lawrence, an authorized distributor of LI Pigments. Photo sensitivity reactions can sometimes manifest as itching and raising due to sunlight, but are usually related to tattoo colors. Sims Lawrence states, "Once the skin has been protected from intense sunlight, itching or raising will usually subside." Permanent cosmetics don't often contain violets and reds. True allergic reactions are rare. Permanent makeup can cause itching or burning during an MRI. Permanent makeup is not common and it is unlikely to cause any long-lasting effects, according to the FDA. Permanent makeup should be discussed with your doctor and MRI technician.
What is the difference between organic and inorganic pigments?
Organic pigments are made from plant matter while inorganic pigments may be made from dirt. Organic pigments are also used in topical cosmetics. Permanent makeup can use both inorganic and organic colors. But, pigments aren't classified organic in the same way food is. Organic based pigments are necessary for vibrancy. Inorganic pigments, which are lighter in color and have earth tones, are better. Elizabeth Finch-Howell reports on Derma International, Elizabeth’s pigment company. They use both inorganic and organic pigments. It has been in business for 17 years, and there have never been any allergic reactions.